0115 Jadis ayant souvent pensé avec terreur qu’un jour il cesserait d’être épris d’Odette

Jadis ayant souvent pensé avec terreur qu’un jour il cesserait d’être épris d’Odette, il s’était promis d’être vigilant, et dès qu’il sentirait que son amour commencerait à le quitter, de s’accrocher à lui, de le retenir. Mais voici qu’à l’affaiblissement de son amour correspondait simultanément un affaiblissement du désir de rester amoureux. Car on ne peut pas changer, c’est-à-dire devenir une autre personne, tout en continuant à obéir aux sentiments de celle qu’on n’est plus. Parfois le nom aperçu dans un journal, d’un des hommes qu’il supposait avoir pu être les amants d’Odette, lui redonnait de la jalousie. Mais elle était bien légère et comme elle lui prouvait qu’il n’était pas encore complètement sorti de ce temps où il avait tant souffert—mais aussi où il avait connu une manière de sentir si voluptueuse,—et que les hasards de la route lui permettraient peut-être d’en apercevoir encore furtivement et de loin les beautés, cette jalousie lui procurait plutôt une excitation agréable comme au morne Parisien qui quitte Venise pour retrouver la France, un dernier moustique prouve que l’Italie et l’été ne sont pas encore bien loin. Mais le plus souvent le temps si particulier de sa vie d’où il sortait, quand il faisait effort sinon pour y rester, du moins pour en avoir une vision claire pendant qu’il le pouvait encore, il s’apercevait qu’il ne le pouvait déjà plus; il aurait voulu apercevoir comme un paysage qui allait disparaître cet amour qu’il venait de quitter; mais il est si difficile d’être double et de se donner le spectacle véridique d’un sentiment qu’on a cessé de posséder, que bientôt l’obscurité se faisant dans son cerveau, il ne voyait plus rien, renonçait à regarder, retirait son lorgnon, en essuyait les verres; et il se disait qu’il valait mieux se reposer un peu, qu’il serait encore temps tout à l’heure, et se rencognait, avec l’incuriosité, dans l’engourdissement, du voyageur ensommeillé qui rabat son chapeau sur ses yeux pour dormir dans le wagon qu’il sent l’entraîner de plus en plus vite, loin du pays, où il a si longtemps vécu et qu’il s’était promis de ne pas laisser fuir sans lui donner un dernier adieu. Même, comme ce voyageur s’il se réveille seulement en France, quand Swann ramassa par hasard près de lui la preuve que Forcheville avait été l’amant d’Odette, il s’aperçut qu’il n’en ressentait aucune douleur, que l’amour était loin maintenant et regretta de n’avoir pas été averti du moment où il le quittait pour toujours. Et de même qu’avant d’embrasser Odette pour la première fois il avait cherché à imprimer dans sa mémoire le visage qu’elle avait eu si longtemps pour lui et qu’allait transformer le souvenir de ce baiser, de même il eût voulu, en pensée au moins, avoir pu faire ses adieux, pendant qu’elle existait encore, à cette Odette lui inspirant de l’amour, de la jalousie, à cette Odette lui causant des souffrances et que maintenant il ne reverrait jamais. Il se trompait. Il devait la revoir une fois encore, quelques semaines plus tard. Ce fut en dormant, dans le crépuscule d’un rêve. Il se promenait avec Mme Verdurin, le docteur Cottard, un jeune homme en fez qu’il ne pouvait identifier, le peintre, Odette, Napoléon III et mon grand-père, sur un chemin qui suivait la mer et la surplombait à pic tantôt de très haut, tantôt de quelques mètres seulement, de sorte qu’on montait et redescendait constamment; ceux des promeneurs qui redescendaient déjà n’étaient plus visibles à ceux qui montaient encore, le peu de jour qui restât faiblissait et il semblait alors qu’une nuit noire allait s’étendre immédiatement. Par moment les vagues sautaient jusqu’au bord et Swann sentait sur sa joue des éclaboussures glacées. Odette lui disait de les essuyer, il ne pouvait pas et en était confus vis-à-vis d’elle, ainsi que d’être en chemise de nuit. Il espérait qu’à cause de l’obscurité on ne s’en rendait pas compté, mais cependant Mme Verdurin le fixa d’un regard étonné durant un long moment pendant lequel il vit sa figure se déformer, son nez s’allonger et qu’elle avait de grandes moustaches. Il se détourna pour regarder Odette, ses joues étaient pâles, avec des petits points rouges, ses traits tirés, cernés, mais elle le regardait avec des yeux pleins de tendresse prêts à se détacher comme des larmes pour tomber sur lui et il se sentait l’aimer tellement qu’il aurait voulu l’emmener tout de suite. Tout d’un coup Odette tourna son poignet, regarda une petite montre et dit: «Il faut que je m’en aille», elle prenait congé de tout le monde, de la même façon, sans prendre à part à Swann, sans lui dire où elle le reverrait le soir ou un autre jour. Il n’osa pas le lui demander, il aurait voulu la suivre et était obligé, sans se retourner vers elle, de répondre en souriant à une question de Mme Verdurin, mais son cœur battait horriblement, il éprouvait de la haine pour Odette, il aurait voulu crever ses yeux qu’il aimait tant tout à l’heure, écraser ses joues sans fraîcheur. Il continuait à monter avec Mme Verdurin, c’est-à-dire à s’éloigner à chaque pas d’Odette, qui descendait en sens inverse. Au bout d’une seconde il y eut beaucoup d’heures qu’elle était partie. Le peintre fit remarquer à Swann que Napoléon III s’était éclipsé un instant après elle. «C’était certainement entendu entre eux, ajouta-t-il, ils ont dû se rejoindre en bas de la côte mais n’ont pas voulu dire adieu ensemble à cause des convenances. Elle est sa maîtresse.» Le jeune homme inconnu se mit à pleurer. Swann essaya de le consoler. «Après tout elle a raison, lui dit-il en lui essuyant les yeux et en lui ôtant son fez pour qu’il fût plus à son aise. Je le lui ai conseillé dix fois. Pourquoi en être triste? C’était bien l’homme qui pouvait la comprendre.» Ainsi Swann se parlait-il à lui-même, car le jeune homme qu’il n’avait pu identifier d’abord était aussi lui; comme certains romanciers, il avait distribué sa personnalité à deux personnages, celui qui faisait le rêve, et un qu’il voyait devant lui coiffé d’un fez.

Quant à Napoléon III, c’est à Forcheville que quelque vague association d’idées, puis une certaine modification dans la physionomie habituelle du baron, enfin le grand cordon de la Légion d’honneur en sautoir, lui avaient fait donner ce nom; mais en réalité, et pour tout ce que le personnage présent dans le rêve lui représentait et lui rappelait, c’était bien Forcheville. Car, d’images incomplètes et changeantes Swann endormi tirait des déductions fausses, ayant d’ailleurs momentanément un tel pouvoir créateur qu’il se reproduisait par simple division comme certains organismes inférieurs; avec la chaleur sentie de sa propre paume il modelait le creux d’une main étrangère qu’il croyait serrer et, de sentiments et d’impressions dont il n’avait pas conscience encore faisait naître comme des péripéties qui, par leur enchaînement logique amèneraient à point nommé dans le sommeil de Swann le personnage nécessaire pour recevoir son amour ou provoquer son réveil. Une nuit noire se fit tout d’un coup, un tocsin sonna, des habitants passèrent en courant, se sauvant des maisons en flammes; Swann entendait le bruit des vagues qui sautaient et son cœur qui, avec la même violence, battait d’anxiété dans sa poitrine. Tout d’un coup ses palpitations de cœur redoublèrent de vitesse, il éprouva une souffrance, une nausée inexplicables; un paysan couvert de brûlures lui jetait en passant: «Venez demander à Charlus où Odette est allée finir la soirée avec son camarade, il a été avec elle autrefois et elle lui dit tout. C’est eux qui ont mis le feu.» C’était son valet de chambre qui venait l’éveiller et lui disait:

—Monsieur, il est huit heures et le coiffeur est là, je lui ai dit de repasser dans une heure.

Mais ces paroles en pénétrant dans les ondes du sommeil où Swann était plongé, n’étaient arrivées jusqu’à sa conscience qu’en subissant cette déviation qui fait qu’au fond de l’eau un rayon paraît un soleil, de même qu’un moment auparavant le bruit de la sonnette prenant au fond de ces abîmes une sonorité de tocsin avait enfanté l’épisode de l’incendie. Cependant le décor qu’il avait sous les yeux vola en poussière, il ouvrit les yeux, entendit une dernière fois le bruit d’une des vagues de la mer qui s’éloignait. Il toucha sa joue. Elle était sèche. Et pourtant il se rappelait la sensation de l’eau froide et le goût du sel. Il se leva, s’habilla. Il avait fait venir le coiffeur de bonne heure parce qu’il avait écrit la veille à mon grand-père qu’il irait dans l’après-midi à Combray, ayant appris que Mme de Cambremer—Mlle Legrandin—devait y passer quelques jours. Associant dans son souvenir au charme de ce jeune visage celui d’une campagne où il n’était pas allé depuis si longtemps, ils lui offraient ensemble un attrait qui l’avait décidé à quitter enfin Paris pour quelques jours. Comme les différents hasards qui nous mettent en présence de certaines personnes ne coïncident pas avec le temps où nous les aimons, mais, le dépassant, peuvent se produire avant qu’il commence et se répéter après qu’il a fini, les premières apparitions que fait dans notre vie un être destiné plus tard à nous plaire, prennent rétrospectivement à nos yeux une valeur d’avertissement, de présage. C’est de cette façon que Swann s’était souvent reporté à l’image d’Odette rencontrée au théâtre, ce premier soir où il ne songeait pas à la revoir jamais,—et qu’il se rappelait maintenant la soirée de Mme de Saint-Euverte où il avait présenté le général de Froberville à Mme de Cambremer. Les intérêts de notre vie sont si multiples qu’il n’est pas rare que dans une même circonstance les jalons d’un bonheur qui n’existe pas encore soient posés à côté de l’aggravation d’un chagrin dont nous souffrons. Et sans doute cela aurait pu arriver à Swann ailleurs que chez Mme de Saint-Euverte. Qui sait même, dans le cas où, ce soir-là, il se fût trouvé ailleurs, si d’autres bonheurs, d’autres chagrins ne lui seraient pas arrivés, et qui ensuite lui eussent paru avoir été inévitables? Mais ce qui lui semblait l’avoir été, c’était ce qui avait eu lieu, et il n’était pas loin de voir quelque chose de providentiel dans ce qu’il se fût décidé à aller à la soirée de Mme de Saint-Euverte, parce que son esprit désireux d’admirer la richesse d’invention de la vie et incapable de se poser longtemps une question difficile, comme de savoir ce qui eût été le plus à souhaiter, considérait dans les souffrances qu’il avait éprouvées ce soir-là et les plaisirs encore insoupçonnés qui germaient déjà,—et entre lesquels la balance était trop difficile à établir—, une sorte d’enchaînement nécessaire.

Mais tandis que, une heure après son réveil, il donnait des indications au coiffeur pour que sa brosse ne se dérangeât pas en wagon, il repensa à son rêve, il revit comme il les avait sentis tout près de lui, le teint pâle d’Odette, les joues trop maigres, les traits tirés, les yeux battus, tout ce que—au cours des tendresses successives qui avaient fait de son durable amour pour Odette un long oubli de l’image première qu’il avait reçue d’elle—il avait cessé de remarquer depuis les premiers temps de leur liaison dans lesquels sans doute, pendant qu’il dormait, sa mémoire en avait été chercher la sensation exacte. Et avec cette muflerie intermittente qui reparaissait chez lui dès qu’il n’était plus malheureux et que baissait du même coup le niveau de sa moralité, il s’écria en lui-même: «Dire que j’ai gâché des années de ma vie, que j’ai voulu mourir, que j’ai eu mon plus grand amour, pour une femme qui ne me plaisait pas, qui n’était pas mon genre!»

Fin d'UN AMOUR DE SWANN



In former times, having often thought with terror

Submitted by PROUST on Sat, 08/23/2008 - 19:28.

Marcel Proust

"Remembrance of Things Past" (In Search of Lost Time),

translated by C. K. Scott Moncrieff (1889-1930)

In former times, having often thought with terror that a day must come when he would cease to be in love with Odette, he had determined to keep a sharp look-out, and as soon as he felt that love was beginning to escape him, to cling tightly to it and to hold it back. But now, to the faintness of his love there corresponded a simultaneous faintness in his desire to remain her lover. For a man cannot change, that is to say become another person, while he continues to obey the dictates of the self which he has ceased to be. Occasionally the name, if it caught his eye in a newspaper, of one of the men whom he supposed to have been Odette’s lovers, reawakened his jealousy. But it was very slight, and, inasmuch as it proved to him that he had not completely emerged from that period in which he had so keenly suffered—though in it he had also known a way of feeling so intensely happy—and that the accidents of his course might still enable him to catch an occasional glimpse, stealthily and at a distance, of its beauties, this jealousy gave him, if anything, an agreeable thrill, as to the sad Parisian, when he has left Venice behind him and must return to France, a last mosquito proves that Italy and summer are still not too remote. But, as a rule, with this particular period of his life from which he was emerging, when he made an effort, if not to remain in it, at least to obtain, while still he might, an uninterrupted view of it, he discovered that already it was too late; he would have looked back to distinguish, as it might be a landscape that was about to disappear, that love from which he had departed, but it is so difficult to enter into a state of complete duality and to present to oneself the lifelike spectacle of a feeling which one has ceased to possess, that very soon, the clouds gathering in his brain, he could see nothing, he would abandon the attempt, would take the glasses from his nose and wipe them; and he told himself that he would do better to rest for a little, that there would be time enough later on, and settled back into his corner with as little curiosity, with as much torpor as the drowsy traveller who pulls his cap down over his eyes so as to get some sleep in the railway-carriage that is drawing him, he feels, faster and faster, out of the country in which he has lived for so long, and which he vowed that he would not allow to slip away from him without looking out to bid it a last farewell. Indeed, like the same traveller, if he does not awake until he has crossed the frontier and is again in France, when Swann happened to alight, close at hand, upon something which proved that Forcheville had been Odette’s lover, he discovered that it caused him no pain, that love was now utterly remote, and he regretted that he had had no warning of the moment in which he had emerged from it for ever. And just as, before kissing Odette for the first time, he had sought to imprint upon his memory the face that for so long had been familiar, before it was altered by the additional memory of their kiss, so he could have wished—in thought at least—to have been in a position to bid farewell, while she still existed, to that Odette who had inspired love in him and jealousy, to that Odette who had caused him so to suffer, and whom now he would never see again. He was mistaken. He was destined to see her once again, a few weeks later. It was while he was asleep, in the twilight of a dream. He was walking with Mme. Verdurin, Dr. Cottard, a young man in a fez whom he failed to identify, the painter, Odette, Napoleon III and my grandfather, along a path which followed the line of the coast, and overhung the sea, now at a great height, now by a few feet only, so that they were continually going up and down; those of the party who had reached the downward slope were no longer visible to those who were still climbing; what little daylight yet remained was failing, and it seemed as though a black night was immediately to fall on them. Now and then the waves dashed against the cliff, and Swann could feel on his cheek a shower of freezing spray. Odette told him to wipe this off, but he could not, and felt confused and helpless in her company, as well as because he was in his nightshirt. He hoped that, in the darkness, this might pass unnoticed; Mme. Verdurin, however, fixed her astonished gaze upon him for an endless moment, in which he saw her face change its shape, her nose grow longer, while beneath it there sprouted a heavy moustache. He turned away to examine Odette; her cheeks were pale, with little fiery spots, her features drawn and ringed with shadows; but she looked back at him with eyes welling with affection, ready to detach themselves like tears and to fall upon his face, and he felt that he loved her so much that he would have liked to carry her off with him at once. Suddenly Odette turned her wrist, glanced at a tiny watch, and said: “I must go.” She took leave of everyone, in the same formal manner, without taking Swann aside, without telling him where they were to meet that evening, or next day. He dared not ask, he would have liked to follow her, he was obliged, without turning back in her direction, to answer with a smile some question by Mme. Verdurin; but his heart was frantically beating, he felt that he now hated Odette, he would gladly have crushed those eyes which, a moment ago, he had loved so dearly, have torn the blood into those lifeless cheeks. He continued to climb with Mme. Verdurin, that is to say that each step took him farther from Odette, who was going downhill, and in the other direction. A second passed and it was many hours since she had left him. The painter remarked to Swann that Napoleon III had eclipsed himself immediately after Odette. “They had obviously arranged it between them,” he added; “they must have agreed to meet at the foot of the cliff, but they wouldn’t say good-bye together; it might have looked odd. She is his mistress.” The strange young man burst into tears. Swann endeavoured to console him. “After all, she is quite right,” he said to the young man, drying his eyes for him and taking off the fez to make him feel more at ease. “I’ve advised her to do that, myself, a dozen times. Why be so distressed? He was obviously the man to understand her.” So Swann reasoned with himself, for the young man whom he had failed, at first, to identify, was himself also; like certain novelists, he had distributed his own personality between two characters, him who was the ‘first person’ in the dream, and another whom he saw before him, capped with a fez.

As for Napoleon III, it was to Forcheville that some vague association of ideas, then a certain modification of the Baron’s usual physiognomy, and lastly the broad ribbon of the Legion of Honour across his breast, had made Swann give that name; but actually, and in everything that the person who appeared in his dream represented and recalled to him, it was indeed Forcheville. For, from an incomplete and changing set of images, Swann in his sleep drew false deductions, enjoying, at the same time, such creative power that he was able to reproduce himself by a simple act of division, like certain lower organisms; with the warmth that he felt in his own palm he modelled the hollow of a strange hand which he thought that he was clasping, and out of feelings and impressions of which he was not yet conscious, he brought about sudden vicissitudes which, by a chain of logical sequences, would produce, at definite points in his dream, the person required to receive his love or to startle him awake. In an instant night grew black about him; an alarum rang, the inhabitants ran past him, escaping from their blazing houses; he could hear the thunder of the surging waves, and also of his own heart, which, with equal violence, was anxiously beating in his breast. Suddenly the speed of these palpitations redoubled, he felt a pain, a nausea that were inexplicable; a peasant, dreadfully burned, flung at him as he passed: “Come and ask Charlus where Odette spent the night with her friend. He used to go about with her, and she tells him everything. It was they that started the fire.” It was his valet, come to awaken him, and saying:—-

“Sir, it is eight o’clock, and the barber is here. I have told him to call again in an hour.”

But these words, as they dived down through the waves of sleep in which Swann was submerged, did not reach his consciousness without undergoing that refraction which turns a ray of light, at the bottom of a bowl of water, into another sun; just as, a moment earlier, the sound of the door-bell, swelling in the depths of his abyss of sleep into the clangour of an alarum, had engendered the episode of the fire. Meanwhile the scenery of his dream-stage scattered in dust, he opened his eyes, heard for the last time the boom of a wave in the sea, grown very distant. He touched his cheek. It was dry. And yet he could feel the sting of the cold spray, and the taste of salt on his lips. He rose, and dressed himself. He had made the barber come early because he had written, the day before, to my grandfather, to say that he was going, that afternoon, to Combray, having learned that Mme. de Cambremer—Mlle. Legrandin that had been—was spending a few days there. The association in his memory of her young and charming face with a place in the country which he had not visited for so long, offered him a combined attraction which had made him decide at last to leave Paris for a while. As the different changes and chances that bring us into the company of certain other people in this life do not coincide with the periods in which we are in love with those people, but, overlapping them, may occur before love has begun, and may be repeated after love is ended, the earliest appearances, in our life, of a creature who is destined to afford us pleasure later on, assume retrospectively in our eyes a certain value as an indication, a warning, a presage. It was in this fashion that Swann had often carried back his mind to the image of Odette, encountered in the theatre, on that first evening when he had no thought of ever seeing her again—and that he now recalled the party at Mme. de Saint-Euverte’s, at which he had introduced General de Frober-ville to Mme. de Cambremer. So manifold are our interests in life that it is not uncommon that, on a single occasion, the foundations of a happiness which does not yet exist are laid down simultaneously with aggravations of a grief from which we are still suffering. And, no doubt, that might have occurred to Swann elsewhere than at Mme. de Saint-Euverte’s. Who, indeed, can say whether, in the event of his having gone, that evening, somewhere else, other happinesses, other griefs would not have come to him, which, later, would have appeared to have been inevitable? But what did seem to him to have been inevitable was what had indeed taken place, and he was not far short of seeing something providential in the fact that he had at last decided to go to Mme. de Saint-Euverte’s that evening, because his mind, anxious to admire the richness of invention that life shews, and incapable of facing a difficult problem for any length of time, such as to discover what, actually, had been most to be wished for, came to the conclusion that the sufferings through which he had passed that evening, and the pleasures, at that time unsuspected, which were already being brought to birth,—the exact balance between which was too difficult to establish—were linked by a sort of concatenation of necessity.

But while, an hour after his awakening, he was giving instructions to the barber, so that his stiffly brushed hair should not become disarranged on the journey, he thought once again of his dream; he saw once again, as he had felt them close beside him, Odette’s pallid complexion, her too thin cheeks, her drawn features, her tired eyes, all the things which—in the course of those successive bursts of affection which had made of his enduring love for Odette a long oblivion of the first impression that he had formed of her—he had ceased to observe after the first few days of their intimacy, days to which, doubtless, while he slept, his memory had returned to seek the exact sensation of those things. And with that old, intermittent fatuity, which reappeared in him now that he was no longer unhappy, and lowered, at the same time, the average level of his morality, he cried out in his heart: “To think that I have wasted years of my life, that I have longed for death, that the greatest love that I have ever known has been for a woman who did not please me, who was not in my style!”

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