0109 Mais elle vit que ses yeux restaient fixés sur les choses qu’il ne savait pas

Mais elle vit que ses yeux restaient fixés sur les choses qu’il ne savait pas et sur ce passé de leur amour, monotone et doux dans sa mémoire parce qu’il était vague, et que déchirait maintenant comme une blessure cette minute dans l’île du Bois, au clair de lune, après le dîner chez la princesse des Laumes. Mais il avait tellement pris l’habitude de trouver la vie intéressante—d’admirer les curieuses découvertes qu’on peut y faire—que tout en souffrant au point de croire qu’il ne pourrait pas supporter longtemps une pareille douleur, il se disait: «La vie est vraiment étonnante et réserve de belles surprises; en somme le vice est quelque chose de plus répandu qu’on ne croit. Voilà une femme en qui j’avais confiance, qui a l’air si simple, si honnête, en tous cas, si même elle était légère, qui semblait bien normale et saine dans ses goûts: sur une dénonciation invraisemblable, je l’interroge et le peu qu’elle m’avoue révèle bien plus que ce qu’on eût pu soupçonner.» Mais il ne pouvait pas se borner à ces remarques désintéressées. Il cherchait à apprécier exactement la valeur de ce qu’elle lui avait raconté, afin de savoir s’il devait conclure que ces choses, elle les avait faites souvent, qu’elles se renouvelleraient. Il se répétait ces mots qu’elle avait dits: «Je voyais bien où elle voulait en venir», «Deux ou trois fois», «Cette blague!» mais ils ne reparaissaient pas désarmés dans la mémoire de Swann, chacun d’eux tenait son couteau et lui en portait un nouveau coup. Pendant bien longtemps, comme un malade ne peut s’empêcher d’essayer à toute minute de faire le mouvement qui lui est douloureux, il se redisait ces mots: «Je suis bien ici», «Cette blague!», mais la souffrance était si forte qu’il était obligé de s’arrêter. Il s’émerveillait que des actes que toujours il avait jugés si légèrement, si gaiement, maintenant fussent devenus pour lui graves comme une maladie dont on peut mourir. Il connaissait bien des femmes à qui il eût pu demander de surveiller Odette. Mais comment espérer qu’elles se placeraient au même point de vue que lui et ne resteraient pas à celui qui avait été si longtemps le sien, qui avait toujours guidé sa vie voluptueuse, ne lui diraient pas en riant: «Vilain jaloux qui veut priver les autres d’un plaisir.» Par quelle trappe soudainement abaissée (lui qui n’avait eu autrefois de son amour pour Odette que des plaisirs délicats) avait-il été brusquement précipité dans ce nouveau cercle de l’enfer d’où il n’apercevait pas comment il pourrait jamais sortir. Pauvre Odette! il ne lui en voulait pas. Elle n’était qu’à demi coupable. Ne disait-on pas que c’était par sa propre mère qu’elle avait été livrée, presque enfant, à Nice, à un riche Anglais. Mais quelle vérité douloureuse prenait pour lui ces lignes du Journal d’un Poète d’Alfred de Vigny qu’il avait lues avec indifférence autrefois: «Quand on se sent pris d’amour pour une femme, on devrait se dire: Comment est-elle entourée? Quelle a été sa vie? Tout le bonheur de la vie est appuyé là-dessus.» Swann s’étonnait que de simples phrases épelées par sa pensée, comme «Cette blague!», «Je voyais bien où elle voulait en venir» pussent lui faire si mal. Mais il comprenait que ce qu’il croyait de simples phrases n’était que les pièces de l’armature entre lesquelles tenait, pouvait lui être rendue, la souffrance qu’il avait éprouvée pendant le récit d’Odette. Car c’était bien cette souffrance-là qu’il éprouvait de nouveau. Il avait beau savoir maintenant,—même, il eut beau, le temps passant, avoir un peu oublié, avoir pardonné—, au moment où il se redisait ses mots, la souffrance ancienne le refaisait tel qu’il était avant qu’Odette ne parlât: ignorant, confiant; sa cruelle jalousie le replaçait pour le faire frapper par l’aveu d’Odette dans la position de quelqu’un qui ne sait pas encore, et au bout de plusieurs mois cette vieille histoire le bouleversait toujours comme une révélation. Il admirait la terrible puissance recréatrice de sa mémoire. Ce n’est que de l’affaiblissement de cette génératrice dont la fécondité diminue avec l’âge qu’il pouvait espérer un apaisement à sa torture. Mais quand paraissait un peu épuisé le pouvoir qu’avait de le faire souffrir un des mots prononcés par Odette, alors un de ceux sur lesquels l’esprit de Swann s’était moins arrêté jusque-là, un mot presque nouveau venait relayer les autres et le frappait avec une vigueur intacte. La mémoire du soir où il avait dîné chez la princesse des Laumes lui était douloureuse, mais ce n’était que le centre de son mal. Celui-ci irradiait confusément à l’entour dans tous les jours avoisinants. Et à quelque point d’elle qu’il voulût toucher dans ses souvenirs, c’est la saison tout entière où les Verdurin avaient si souvent dîné dans l’île du Bois qui lui faisait mal. Si mal que peu à peu les curiosités qu’excitait en lui sa jalousie furent neutralisées par la peur des tortures nouvelles qu’il s’infligerait en les satisfaisant. Il se rendait compte que toute la période de la vie d’Odette écoulée avant qu’elle ne le rencontrât, période qu’il n’avait jamais cherché à se représenter, n’était pas l’étendue abstraite qu’il voyait vaguement, mais avait été faite d’années particulières, remplie d’incidents concrets. Mais en les apprenant, il craignait que ce passé incolore, fluide et supportable, ne prît un corps tangible et immonde, un visage individuel et diabolique. Et il continuait à ne pas chercher à le concevoir non plus par paresse de penser, mais par peur de souffrir. Il espérait qu’un jour il finirait par pouvoir entendre le nom de l’île du Bois, de la princesse des Laumes, sans ressentir le déchirement ancien, et trouvait imprudent de provoquer Odette à lui fournir de nouvelles paroles, le nom d’endroits, de circonstances différentes qui, son mal à peine calmé, le feraient renaître sous une autre forme.

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0109 But she saw that his eyes remained fixed upon the things

Submitted by PROUST on Sat, 08/23/2008 - 19:23.

Marcel Proust

"Remembrance of Things Past" (In Search of Lost Time),

translated by C. K. Scott Moncrieff (1889-1930)

But she saw that his eyes remained fixed upon the things that he did not know, and on that past era of their love, monotonous and soothing in his memory because it was vague, and now rent, as with a sword-wound, by the news of that minute on the Island in the Bois, by moonlight, while he was dining with the Princesse des Laumes. But he had so far acquired the habit of finding life interesting—of marvelling at the strange discoveries that there were to be made in it—that even while he was suffering so acutely that he did not believe it possible to endure such agony for any length of time, he was saying to himself: “Life is indeed astonishing, and holds some fine surprises; it appears that vice is far more common than one has been led to believe. Here is a woman in whom I had absolute confidence, who looks so simple, so honest, who, in any case, even allowing that her morals are not strict, seemed quite normal and healthy in her tastes and inclinations. I receive a most improbable accusation, I question her, and the little that she admits reveals far more than I could ever have suspected.” But he could not confine himself to these detached observations. He sought to form an exact estimate of the importance of what she had just told him, so as to know whether he might conclude that she had done these things often, and was likely to do them again. He repeated her words to himself: “I knew quite well what she was after.” “Two or three times.” “I’ve heard that tale before.” But they did not reappear in his memory unarmed; each of them held a knife with which it stabbed him afresh. For a long time, like a sick man who cannot restrain himself from attempting, every minute, to make the movement that, he knows, will hurt him, he kept on murmuring to himself: “I’m quite happy where I am, thank you,” “I’ve heard that tale before,” but the pain was so intense that he was obliged to stop. He was amazed to find that actions which he had always, hitherto, judged so lightly, had dismissed, indeed, with a laugh, should have become as serious to him as a disease which might easily prove fatal. He knew any number of women whom he could ask to keep an eye on Odette, but how was he to expect them to adjust themselves to his new point of view, and not to remain at that which for so long had been his own, which had always guided him in his voluptuous existence; not to say to him with a smile: “You jealous monster, wanting to rob other people of their pleasure!” By what trap-door, suddenly lowered, had he (who had never found, in the old days, in his love for Odette, any but the most refined of pleasures) been precipitated into this new circle of hell from which he could not see how he was ever to escape. Poor Odette! He wished her no harm. She was but half to blame. Had he not been told that it was her own mother who had sold her, when she was still little more than a child, at Nice, to a wealthy Englishman? But what an agonising truth was now contained for him in those lines of Alfred de Vigny’s Journal d’un Poète which he had previously read without emotion: “When one feels oneself smitten by love for a woman, one ought to say to oneself, ‘What are ‘her surroundings? What has been her life?’ All one’s future happiness lies in the answer.” Swann was astonished that such simple phrases, spelt over in his mind as, “I’ve heard that tale before,” or “I knew quite well what she was after,” could cause him so much pain. But he realised that what he had mistaken for simple phrases were indeed parts of the panoply which held and could inflict on him the anguish that he had felt while Odette was telling her story. For it was the same anguish that he now was feeling afresh. It was no good, his knowing now,—indeed, it was no good, as time went on, his having partly forgotten and altogether forgiven the offence—whenever he repeated her words his old anguish refashioned him as he had been before Odette began to speak: ignorant, trustful; his merciless jealousy placed him once again, so that he might be effectively wounded by Odette’s admission, in the position of a man who does not yet know the truth; and after several months this old story would still dumbfounder him, like a sudden revelation. He marvelled at the terrible recreative power of his memory. It was only by the weakening of that generative force, whose fecundity diminishes as age creeps over one, that he could hope for a relaxation of his torments. But, as soon as the power that any one of Odette’s sentences had to make Swann suffer seemed to be nearly exausted, lo and behold another, one of those to which he had hitherto paid least attention, almost a new sentence, came to relieve the first, and to strike at him with undiminished force. The memory of the evening on which he had dined with the Princesse des Laumes was painful to him, but it was no more than the centre, the core of his pain. That radiated vaguely round about it, overflowing into all the preceding and following days. And on whatever point in it he might intend his memory to rest, it was the whole of that season, during which the Verdurins had so often gone to dine upon the Island in the Bois, that sprang back to hurt him. So violently, that by slow degrees the curiosity which his jealousy was ever exciting in him was neutralised by his fear of the fresh tortures which he would be inflicting upon himself were he to satisfy it. He recognised that all the period of Odette’s life which had elapsed before she first met him, a period of which he had never sought to form any picture in his mind, was not the featureless abstraction which he could vaguely see, but had consisted of so many definite, dated years, each crowded with concrete incidents. But were he to learn more of them, he feared lest her past, now colourless, fluid and supportable, might assume a tangible, an obscene form, with individual and diabolical features. And he continued to refrain from seeking a conception of it, not any longer now from laziness of mind, but from fear of suffering. He hoped that, some day, he might be able to hear the Island in the Bois, or the Princesse des Laumes mentioned without feeling any twinge of that old rending pain; meanwhile he thought it imprudent to provoke Odette into furnishing him with fresh sentences, with the names of more places and people and of different events, which, when his malady was still scarcely healed, would make it break out again in another form.